SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 XV6

2020 XV6

2020 XV6 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 2.04 AU it takes 2.91 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 116
Orbital Period · P
2.91 yr
v(q)
96 km/s
v(Q)
4.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.1 km
TJ
3.07
Eccentricity · e
0.91

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.184 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 3.896 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 3.712 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.04 AU gives an orbital period of 2.91 yr, or about 1,064 days.

The high eccentricity (0.91) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.77° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 96 km/s at perihelion and falls to 4.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.72 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.1 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 116 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4231 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.04 AU
Eccentricity
0.91
Perihelion
0.184 AU
Aphelion
3.8964 AU
Inclination
5.77°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
328.99°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2038-Mar-25 16:25 0.390358 AU
58396716 km
24.33 km/s
2041-Mar-05 19:43 0.154846 AU
23164604 km
38.53 km/s
2055-Dec-16 01:43 0.073978 AU
11066901 km
37.07 km/s
2058-Nov-27 18:06 0.408935 AU
61175752 km
23.46 km/s
2076-Mar-15 15:31 0.130423 AU
19510993 km
32.01 km/s
2079-Feb-25 17:38 0.337951 AU
50556723 km
45.04 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.72

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.42312
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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